Flowers for Drying
HANGING FLOWERS TO DRY
Flowers in their absolute prime bloom time are the best choice for drying. Pick flowers on a dry day, after the morning dew has evaporated. Strip all leaves around the base of the stems, and then wrap stem ends with a medium thickness rubber band to hold them together. Keep your bunches small to minimize drying time. Choose an appropriate place, ideally dark, dry, and well ventilated, to use as a drying area. Insert a paper clip through the rubber band and hang the flowers upside down, as soon as possible, on a clothes hanger. The flowers should be dry in approximately two weeks. Air-drying can be easier, with longer lasting results, than using silica gel.
DRYING FLOWERS WITH SILICA GEL CRYSTALS
Pick flowers in their prime on a dry day, and follow the directions on the silica gel package. The silica gel method produces beautiful results, but the final product is more fragile. Flowers dried in this way may re-absorb moisture from the air. Heating and air conditioning should keep humidity low and extend the useful life of your dried flowers. Sealing your arrangements in a decorative glass container can also make them last longer.
The following lists perennials (P), shrubs (S), annuals (A), and herbs (H) which lend themselves particularly well to drying. The flowers and foliage of many herbs can be dried in small bunches which is particularly useful in wreath making. Flowers that air dry well are in bold.
| PLANT TYPE |
BOTANICAL NAME |
COMMON NAME |
PARTS OF INTEREST |
| P |
Ornamental Grasses |
|
Foliage/Seed Heads |
| P |
Achillea |
Yarrow |
Flowers |
| A |
Agastache |
Hyssop |
Flowers |
| P |
Alchemilla |
Lady's Mantle |
Flowers |
| P |
Allium |
Onion |
Flowers/Seed Heads |
| A |
Amaranthus |
Love-Lies-Bleeding |
Flowers |
| A/H |
Anethum |
Dill |
Seed Heads |
| P |
Artemisia |
Wormwood |
Foliage |
| P |
Armeria |
Common Thrift |
Flowers |
| P |
Delphinium |
Larkspur |
Flowers |
| A |
Dianthus |
Sweet William |
Flowers |
| P |
Dianthus |
Carnations |
Flowers |
| P |
Echinacea |
Purple ConeFlower |
Seed heads |
| P |
Echinops |
Globe Thistle |
Flowers |
| P |
Eryngium |
Sea Holly |
Flowers |
| P |
Eupatorium |
Mist Flower |
Flowers |
| A |
Gomphrena |
Globe Amaranth |
Flowers |
| P |
Gypsophila |
Baby's Breath |
Flowers |
| A |
Helichrysum |
Straw Flower |
Flowers |
| P |
Heuchera |
Coral Bells |
Flowers |
| S |
Hydrangea |
Hydrangea |
Flowers |
| A/S |
Laurus |
Bay |
Foliage |
| P |
Lavandula |
Lavender |
Flowers |
| P |
Liatris |
Gayfeather |
Flowers |
| A |
Limonium |
Statice |
Flowers |
| A |
Matricaria |
Fever Few |
Flowers |
| A |
Matthiola |
Stock |
Flowers |
| A |
Nigella |
Love-in-a-Mist |
Flowers |
| P/A/H |
Origanum |
Marjoram |
Foliage |
| P |
Paeonia |
Peony |
Flowers |
| P |
Perovskia |
Russian Sage |
Flowers/ Foliage |
| P |
Physalis |
Chinese Lantern |
Flowers/ Seed Pods |
| A/H |
Rosmarinus |
Rosemary |
Flowers/ Foliage |
| P |
Rudbeckia |
Black Eyed Susan |
Seed Heads |
| A/P |
Salvia |
Sage |
Flowers/ Foliage |
| P |
Santolina |
Lavender Cotton |
Flowers |
| P |
Stachys |
Lambs Ear |
Foliage/ Flower |
| A |
Tagetes |
Marigold |
Flowers |
| P/H |
Tanacetum |
Tansy |
Flowers |